Photo Tours
Page 2
|
| Hog
Island Lighthouse |
Historians
believe the original inhabitants of the Bahamas were Meso-Indians who probably
migrated there from the Greater Antilles. Centuries later Christopher Columbus
reached the Island in early October 1492 where he found neo-Indian Arawaks or
"Lucayans" believed to have migrated from South America.
Conquistadors following in Columbus' wake brought disease, enslavement and
death. The Lucayans disappeared.
In
the mid 1600s English Puritans in search of religious freedom arrived. By the
late 1600s New Providence Island and other Islands in the Bahamas chain were a
haven for pirates and buccaneers. The Bahamas provided the perfect home for the
looters...no laws , no government and close proximity to merchant shipping
lanes. Treacherous and complex channels provided hiding places for pirates such
as Edward (Blackbeard) Teach, Calico Jack Rackman, and Henry Morgan. Although
not as famous as their male counterparts, two female pirates of fierce notoriety
were Anne Bonny and Mary Reid.
The
Islands also provided a great place to hide pirate treasures. Treasure
maps can still be found circulating...for a price of course. There was also an
abundance of ships laden with silver and gold that sank during storms and
hurricanes off the coasts. Treasure hunting anyone?
In 1695,
following countless raids by the pirates on Spanish ships, Spain decided it had
suffered enough and sent troops to New Providence Island and destroyed it's
major port Charles Town (later renamed Nassau). However, many of the pirates
managed to escape the Spaniards and continued their trade.
England
was not about to lose any more of their ships so in 1718 King George
I appointed a Captain Woodes Rogers as the Governor of the Bahamas with
instructions to eliminate the pirates which he did with great zeal. As an added
measure of security several forts were built. Nassau was regained by Spain
for a short time during the American Revolutionary war but was restored to Great
Britain by treaty in 1783. Soon after the treaty British Loyalists
emigrated to the Bahamas bringing with them their slaves. The slaves did not
gain their freedom until 1838.
During
the next century the the Island's experienced a boom and bust economy due mainly
to the Civil war and Great Britain's dependency on Southern cotton, prohibition
of alcohol in the states and the collapse of the sponge industry.
The
Islands gained independence from Great Britain in 1973 and is now a member of
the British commonwealth. Every two weeks there is a Changing of the Guards
ceremony at the Government House. The Police Force Band performs and the
ceremony and is quite a photo opportunity.
Today tourism provides almost one-half of the Island's economy. When
Cuba became off limits (1961) to American tourists looking for a good time the
Islands saw their opportunity to capitalize and set out to increase luxury
hotels, casinos, bars, breweries, shopping markets and a port large enough to
accommodate six cruise ships at a time. You will not run out of places to see or
things to do in Nassau. Continued on Page
3...
|